Sunday, September 7, 2014

Journalism and Mass Communication, Universities who offered programs in Journalism and Mass Communication in Pakistan

What is Journalism?

Journalism is defined as discipline of collecting, writing and reporting news, it includes the process of editing and presenting the news articles. Journalism relates to different media including newspapers, magazines, radio, and television. Youths are jumping towards career in journalism in Pakistan as there create tremendous jobs opportunities in journalism. Universities are offering courses in journalism and mass communication. Student can start a career in journalism in Pakistan by getting admission in diploma in journalism or master in journalism programs.

Universities who offered programs in Journalism and Mass Communication in Pakistan

Allama Iqbal Open University,

Islamabad Bahria University,

Islamabad Federal Urdu University of Arts,

Karakurun International University Gilgit,

Sciences and Technology Islamabad,

International Islamic University Islamabad,

Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad,

Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan,

Fatima Jinnah Women University Rawalpindi,

Government College University Faisalabad,

Islamia University Bahawalpur,

Minhaj University Lahore,

University of Central Punjab Lahore,

University of Education Lahore,

University of Faisalabad, University of Gujrat,

University of Lahore,

University of the Punjab Lahore,

University of Sargodha,

University of South Asia Lahore,

Iqra University Karachi,

Jinnah University for Women Karachi,

Mohammad Ali Jinnah University Karachi,

Nazeer Hussain University Karachi,

Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur,

University of Karachi, University of Sindh Jamshoro,

University of Peshawar,

Sardar Bahadur Khan Women University Quetta,

University of Balochistan Quetta,

Al-Khair University AJK,

Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University AJK,

University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir,Muzaffarabad,AJK,

What is required to be a Journalist?

Those who want to choose journalism as career must follow some guidelines includes:

• The first obligation of a journalist is stick to “the truth”.

• They must remain independent about what they cover.

• They should exercise their personal conscience.

• They should be independent monitor of power.

• First loyalty is to the citizens.

• Strive to make the significant interesting and relevant.

• Journalist must know the importance of Verification of events.

• Keeping the news comprehensive and proportional is a key responsibility.

Privileges for Journalists in Pakistan

Journalists have enjoyed some privileges not enjoyed by members of the general public, including better access to public events, crime scenes and press conferences, and to extended interviews with public officials, celebrities and others in the public eye. These privileges are available because of the perceived power of the press to turn public opinion for or against governments, their officials and policies, as well as the perception that the press often represents their consumers. These privileges extend from the legal rights of journalists but are not guaranteed by those rights. Sometimes government officials may attempt to punish individual journalists who irk them by denying them some of these privileges extended to other journalists.

Journalists who cover conflicts, whether wars between nations or insurgencies within nations, often give up any expectation of protection by government, if not giving up their rights to protection by government. Journalists who are captured or detained during a conflict are expected to be treated as civilians and to be released to their national government.

Eligibility for those who want to be a Journalist In Pakistan

There is no specific condition or qualifications require joining the profession of journalism. Any body that has Master degree in any discipline i.e. M.A can join journalism. New comers initially are associated with a senior journalist where he gets training and learn skills. Despite that, one should have the following qualities before choosing journalism as career:

• Truthfulness and Strong character

• Impartiality and unbiased

• Well mannered and truthfulness

• Alert and intelligent

• Enthusiastic and fever

• Confident and Responsible

• Honest and sincere

• Diligent and Courageous

Career opportunities in Journalism

Journalism is getting popularity day by day. The way events are emerging round the world today, opportunities are increasing in this field. Print and electronic media offers tremendous career options in Journalism. The situation of journalism in Pakistan has totally changed now. Increase in literacy rate, industrial development and advancement in technology have pleasantly affected the print and electronic media in Pakistan. More than sixty news and entertainment television channels are broadcasting their Programs today. The traditional miserable situations of news papers are totally changed. Remunerations of the working journalists have increased approximately twenty times that of the pre partition time. More than 300 newspapers have been given declaration. Those who have proper qualification of journalism i.e. master degree in journalism or mass communication from a recognized university prove more successful in journalism. On the job training further open window of opportunities. It is therefore a very attractive career choice for the youth. Hardworking and aspiration to get perfection in this field result a very successful career.


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